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    Maclyn McCarty

    Biology research scientist, focused on DNA

    Maclyn McCarty (June 9, – January 2, )[1] was an American geneticist, a research scientist described in as "the last surviving member of a Manhattan scientific team that overturned medical dogma in the s and became the first to demonstrate that genes were made of DNA." He had worked at Rockefeller University "for more than 60 years."[1] marked 50 years since this work's release.[2]

    McCarty devoted his life as a physician-scientist to studying infectious disease organisms, and was best known for his part in the monumental discovery that DNA, rather than protein, constituted the chemical nature of a gene.

    Uncovering the molecular secret of the gene in question — that for the capsular polysaccharide of pneumococcal bacteria — led the way to studying heredity not only through genetics but also through chemistry. The team responsible for this feat is known as the Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experimen